After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Organisation 2. Necessity of Organisation 3. Essential Elements 4. Characteristics 5. Process. Meaning of Organisation: An organisation is a large group of persons united in a structured way to achieve a specific or set of goals. It may also be defined as pooling of human physical and spiritual resources [...]
According to different methods of distribution of authorities and responsibilities, the organisation are of following types: 1. Line or Scalar Organisation 2. Functional Organisation 3. Line and Staff Organisation 4. Line, Staff and Functional Organisation 5. Committee Organisation. Type # 1. Line or Scalar Organisation: This type of organisation is also known as departmental or military type of organisation. In [...]
After reading this article you will learn about the principles and factors affecting the span of control. Principle of Span of Control: It is the number of subordinates which are directly under their superiors. The number of subordinates, over whom control is to be exercised, should be reasonable. As, too small number will lead to non-utilisation of full time and [...]