Read this article in Hindi to learn about the top eight elements of planning in an organisation. The elements are: 1. Forecasts 2. Objectives 3. Policies 4. Procedures 5. Rules 6. Budget 7. Programmes 8. Strategy. Element # 1. पूर्वानुमान (Forecasts): पूर्वानुमान नियोजन के आधार होते हैं ये भविष्य में घटित होने वाली घटनाओं तथा जोखिमों का अनुमान लगाते हैं [...]
Read this article in Hindi to learn about nine major steps involved in planning. The steps are: 1. Determination of Objectives 2. Establishment of Planning Premises 3. Search for Alternative Courses of Action 4. Evaluation of Alternative Courses of Actions 5. Selection of the Best Source of Action 6. Formulation of Sub-Plans and Few Others. Step # 1. उद्देश्यों का [...]
Read this article in Hindi to learn about the top seventeen principles of organisation. The principles are: 1. Principle of Definition 2. Principle of Objective 3. Principle of Span of Control 4. Principle of Co-Ordination 5. Scalar Principle 6. Principle of Flexibility 7. Principle of Authority and Responsibility 8. Principle of Specialisation 9. Principle of Ultimate Responsibility and a Few [...]