Many of the research studies, particularly by behavioral scientists, have been carried on to find out the answer to the question: what makes leader effective? Is his success due to his personality, or his behavior, or the types of followers he has, or the situation in which he works, or a combination of all these? These researchers, however, could not [...]
Read this article in Hindi to learn about the top eight elements of planning in an organisation. The elements are: 1. Forecasts 2. Objectives 3. Policies 4. Procedures 5. Rules 6. Budget 7. Programmes 8. Strategy. Element # 1. पूर्वानुमान (Forecasts): पूर्वानुमान नियोजन के आधार होते हैं ये भविष्य में घटित होने वाली घटनाओं तथा जोखिमों का अनुमान लगाते हैं [...]
Read this article in Hindi to learn about nine major steps involved in planning. The steps are: 1. Determination of Objectives 2. Establishment of Planning Premises 3. Search for Alternative Courses of Action 4. Evaluation of Alternative Courses of Actions 5. Selection of the Best Source of Action 6. Formulation of Sub-Plans and Few Others. Step # 1. उद्देश्यों का [...]