After reading this article you will learn about the technical, language and psychological barriers to communication. Technical Barriers: Technical barriers refer to physical, social and informational environment in which the message is transmitted. Some of the important technical barriers are as follows: 1. Timing: Timely transmission of information is important if senders want receivers to obey the instructions. Factories where [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Control 2. Nature of Control 3. Importance 4. Types 5. Behavioural Aspects 6. Resistance 7. Principles. Meaning of Control: Best framed plans, well-designed organisation structures, effective directions and intelligent staff cannot produce results if organisational activities are not controlled scientifically. Authority-responsibility relationships may not always be cordial, managers may [...]
After reading this article you will learn about the relationship between planning and control. Control, a process which ensures actual performance to be in conformity with planned performance draws important link between planning and control. Planning frames organisational goals and objectives. For effective implementation of plans and achievement of goals, organisation structure is designed, official positions are staffed with people [...]