After reading this article you will learn about the meaning and nature of organisation. Meaning of Organisation: In common parlance, 'organisation' refers to 'institution'. An educational institution, private agency, Government department or a business firm are organisations. In the context of management, it refers to formal arrangement of work amongst members of the institution with clear identification of authority and [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Informal Organisation 2. Features of Informal Organisation 3. Merits 4. Limitations. Meaning of Informal Organisation: As formal organisation grows in size, parallel existence of informal relationships along with formal relationships becomes unavoidable. Informal organisations have always existed with formal organisations. They arise because of inevitable social and personal needs [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Organisation Manuals 2. Types of Organisation Manuals 3. Contents 4. Merits 5. Limitations. Meaning of Organisation Manuals: 'Manual' means a hand-book. Organisation manual is a handbook maintained in hard cover, in loose-leaf form containing information about policies, operations, rules and regulations, objectives, procedures, departmental details etc. It is a [...]