This article throws light upon the top fifteen welfare measures for workers. Some of the measures are: 1. Hours of Work and Adequate Wages 2. To Avoid Industrial Fatigue and Rest Pauses 3. To Avoid Accident and Safety Precautions 4. Fire Protection 5. Lighting and Ventilation 6. Labour Discontent 7. Industrial Housing 8. Transport 9. Education 10. Lunch Rooms and [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Morale 2. Factors Affecting Morale 3. Forms 4. Measures. Meaning of Morale: Morale is a mental condition and attitude of employees, either individually or in a group which determines their willingness to cooperate. Morale can also be defined as the extent to which an individual's needs are satisfied and [...]
This article throws light upon the five basic functions performed by managers in an organisation. The functions are: 1. Planning 2. Organising 3. Staffing 4. Directing 5. Controlling. Function # 1. Planning: "Planning is selecting information and making assumptions regarding the future to formulate the activities necessary to achieve organisational objectives." — Terry and Franklin "Planning involves selecting missions and [...]