Everything you need to know about Barriers of Communication. Barriers or obstacles to communication cause breakdowns, distortions and inaccurate information. In large organisations, there are a number of obstacles which make transmission of message more difficult. In both upward and downward communications, it may happen that some of the persons in the intermediate layers withhold the whole or part of [...]
Everything you need to know about the line organisational . Line Organisation is the oldest form of organization. This is known by different names, i.e. military, vertical, scalar, departmental organization. All other types of organization structure have mostly been either modifications of this organization. The concept of line organization holds that in any organization derived from a scalar process, there [...]
Everything you need to know about the line and staff organization. According to line and staff organisation, specialized and supportive activities are attached to the line of command by appointing staff supervisors and staff specialists, who are attached to the line authority. Line and staff organisation is a modification of line organisation that is more complex than line organisation. In [...]