The following points highlight the top eight methods used for determining the variability of return on mutual funds. The methods are: 1. Standard Deviation 2. Sharpe Ratio 3. Treynor Ratio 4. Sortino Ratio 5. Differential Return 6. Jensen's Alpha 7. Appraisal Ratio 8. M2 Measure. Method # 1. Standard Deviation: Standard deviation looks at funds volatility in terms of rise [...]
The investor who invests in mutual fund units can receive returns in the following two ways: 1. Capital Appreciation: Profit earned on sale of units at a higher NAV than the original cost. 2. Income Distribution (Dividend ): When a fund makes a profit on its investment, this profit will be given to investor as a dividend which can be [...]
The following main points highlight the thirteen main techniques used for restructuring the business. The techniques are: 1. Management Buy-Out (MBO) 2. Management Buy-In (MBI) 3. Strategic Alliances 4. Reverse Merger 5. Sell-Off 6. Divestitures 7. Slump Sale 8. Equity Carveout 9. Franchising 10. Intellectual Property Rights 11. Holding Companies 12. Going Private 13. Liquidation. Technique # 1. Management Buy-Out [...]