After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Public Utilities 2. Characteristics of Public Utilities 3. Problem of Ownership and Control 4. Organisation of Undertakings. Meaning of Public Utilities: Public utilities are those business undertakings which are engaged in the supply of some such services which are absolutely necessary for the community. There are certain services like [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning of Organisational Change 2. Causes of Organisational Change 3. Response 4. Process 5. Resistance. Meaning of Organisational Change: Organisational change refers to any alteration that occurs in total work environment. Organisational change is an important characteristic of most organisations. An organisation must develop adaptability to change otherwise it will either [...]
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Concept of Authority 2. Characteristics of Authority 3. Kinds. Concept of Authority: Authority means right (to command) and power to act. Authority empowers the superior to make a subordinate to do the work. Everybody in the organisation, from top to bottom, possesses some authority to secure cooperation from his subordinates. Authority [...]